The Only Language They Understand

“Nathan Thrall does a brilliant job describing the political and geostrategic reasons for the intractability… His argument is smart and hard to dispute.”
–The New York Times Book Review

“This June, Israel is marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Six-Day War. Not surprisingly, a number of new books have appeared in this grim anniversary year…. By far the most cogent… is Nathan Thrall’s The Only Language They Understand, which surveys the last five decades and comes to a remarkable conclusion: the only way to produce some kind of movement toward resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is to apply significant coercive force to the parties involved, and in particular to Israel.”
–The New York Review of Books

“Thrall has consistently been one of the sharpest observers of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the United States’ role in trying to end it, and his most recent contribution, The Only Language They Understand, is true to form…. His argument is a compelling one, and Thrall expertly marshals historical evidence to demonstrate his thesis that both sides respond to sticks rather than carrots.”
–Foreign Affairs

“Thrall is one of the best-informed and most trenchant observers of the conflict.”
–Financial Times

“Life is short, and writings about Israel and the Palestinians can be very, very long. So it’s a good thing there’s Nathan Thrall.”
–Time

“Readers of the New York Review of Books and other intellectual publications know Nathan Thrall to be one of the best-informed, most insightful, and least polemical analysts of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict… The Only Language They Understand brings unparalleled clarity to the dynamics of Israeli-Palestinian relations, and is an essential guide to the history, personalities, and ideas behind the conflict.”
–Jewish Book Council

“Even the most ardent defenders of Israeli policies should acknowledge Thrall’s mastery to facts on the ground, historical context and diplomatic tactics and strategies on all sides…. Just about everyone interested in peace between Israelis and Palestinians will learn something and find something to ponder.”
–Jerusalem Post

“Nathan Thrall, an analyst with the International Crisis Group and consummate observer of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, adds substantially to our understand of the status quo in his perfectly timed new volume.”
–Tablet

“Thrall makes a persuasive case that instead of leaving the Israelis and Palestinians alone or limply warning of the peril facing Israeli democracy if a two-state solution isn’t achieved, the only weapon in the US arsenal that has ever produced meaningful gains on the issue is force–diplomatic, economic, or otherwise.”
–Vice

“An important new book… eloquently expresses what has long been clear: that there is no hope of a breakthrough unless the international community forces it on the parties.”
–The Independent (UK)

“Nathan Thrall’s commentary on the most intractable dispute of our time is something shocking: it is fair. Into a debate consumed by ferocious passions he enters dispassionately, except that he has a passion for peace. For this reason he is uncommonly trustworthy. His familiarity with the infamous complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian tangle is remarkable, as is his mental composure. This learned and candid book is a genuine contribution to our understanding of an increasingly frightening conflict.”
–Leon Wieseltier

“Both the book and the title of The Only Language They Understand perfectly encapsulate the attitudes of the two sides to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The title also illustrates Thrall’s main thesis: that over the entire hundred years of this conflict, only force or the threat of force, whether military, political, economic, diplomatic or in another form, has obligated the two sides to compromise. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand why this conflict is so intractable and remains unresolved.”
–Rashid Khalidi, author of Brokers of Deceit and Edward Said Professor of Arab Studies, Columbia University

“A terrific piece of analysis by a keen and empathic observer of the region.”
–Lawrence Wright, author of The Looming Tower and Thirteen Days in September

“These are the toughest criticisms anywhere of decades of Israeli policy. The failings of the Palestinians are here as well–but the arrows are aimed at Jerusalem. Serious supporters of Israel should have their answers ready–or be prepared to lose debates to opponents quoting Nathan Thrall.”
–Elliott Abrams, Deputy National Security Advisor, George W. Bush administration

“For those who look at the Middle East and throw up their hands at a hopeless morass, Nathan Thrall’s brilliant book is a compelling corrective. This most well-informed and well-connected of experts gives rigorous attention to the reality lurking behind the myths: that in this seemingly frozen conflict, carefully applied power and assiduous compulsion have often been the midwives of progress. Eloquent, fact-rich, full of vivid characters, and relentlessly contemporary in its narrative, The Only Language They Understand is a withering indictment of conventional wisdom–and a necessary, essential book.”
–Mark Danner, author of Spiral: Trapped in the Forever War

“Nathan Thrall argues with great power and lucidity that the only language the two sides to the conflict understand is force. This strong view, strongly held by Thrall, has serious political implications. He may be right, he may be wrong, but he must be read by anyone who hasn’t given up the idea and the hope of ending this bloody conflict.”
–Avishai Margalit, author of On Compromise and Rotten Compromises

Nathan Thrall is a leading analyst of the Arab-Israeli conflict. He received the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction for A Day in the Life of Abed Salama. He is a regular contributor to The New York Review of Books and the London Review of Books.

Thrall is a senior analyst with the International Crisis Group, for which he has covered Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza since 2010. His writing and analysis are often featured in print and broadcast media.

He lives in Jerusalem with his wife and daughters.

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