On Certainty

The definitive translation of Wittgenstein's On Certainty, now more accessible than ever

Ludwig Wittgenstein's On Certainty is a seminal work in epistemology, offering a profound investigation into the nature of knowledge, doubt, and certainty. This new translation by Peter Hacker is the first authoritative English edition in half a century, bringing unparalleled clarity and precision to Wittgenstein's final writings. By closely mirroring the original German manuscript, this edition presents an en-face German-English format, allowing readers to engage directly with Wittgenstein's words while benefiting from a lucid and accessible translation.

This edition features an illuminating introductory essay on the genesis of On Certainty, situating Wittgenstein's reflections within the broader philosophical landscape. Extensive editorial notes clarify key concepts and linguistic nuances, while appended translations of related manuscripts provide additional context for deeper study. Hacker's meticulous translation remains faithful to both the letter and spirit of the original text, closely following Wittgenstein's manuscript to ensure accuracy and clarity.

An indispensable resource for engaging with one of the twentieth century's most influential philosophical texts, On Certainty:

• Translated and edited by Peter Hacker, one of the world's leading experts on Wittgenstein
• Provides essential insights into epistemology, skepticism, and the foundations of knowledge
• Designed for both students new to Wittgenstein and scholars seeking a reliable reference edition
• Features in-depth explanations of key concepts and linguistic nuances
• Outlines the historical and philosophical context of On Certainty

This edition of On Certainty is essential for students and scholars of philosophy, particularly those studying epistemology, philosophy of language, or Wittgenstein's later works. It is ideal for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in epistemology, philosophy of mind, and twentieth-century analytic philosophy, as well as a key resource for researchers and academics.

P.M.S. Hacker is an Emeritus Fellow at St John's College, Oxford, and one of the world's leading authorities on the philosophy of Wittgenstein. He has authored 25 books and over 175 papers, with significant contributions to the philosophy of language, mind, and neuroscience. His works include Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience (co-authored with M.R. Bennett) and the four-volume Human Nature series.

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