The Evolution of Socket Bayonet Manufacture

Peter G Smithurst graduated in Chemistry and Biochemistry in 1968 and spent several years as a research chemist before pursuing his passion for industrial and technological history, moving into museum work.

Peter was appointed Assistant Curator of the Industry and Technology section of Sheffield City Museums in 1975, including the planning and opening of the Kelham Island Industrial Museum in 1982, leading to a promotion to Principal Keeper, Industry and Technology. In 1994, Peter was appointed Assistant Curator of Artillery at the Royal Armouries Museum at Fort Nelson before transferring to the Royal Armouries in Leeds for its opening in 1996.

In 2001, Peter became the Executive Director at the American Precision Museum in Windsor, Vermont, housed in the Robbins & Lawrence factory, where much of the technology for the mechanised manufacture of firearms, including the Enfield 1853 rifle, had been developed, before finally returning to the Royal Armouries in 2002, retiring in 2009 as Senior Curator of Firearms. At that time, he also became the first to be appointed Curator Emeritus and continues that role today.

Just prior to retirement, Peter was appointed Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Huddersfield, resulting in a PhD from the School of Engineering and Computing in 2020 for a study of the manufacture of the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle-Musket, and was subsequently elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 2021.

Peter has published extensively on a variety of topics, including cutlery manufacture and steelmaking, but particularly on arms and armour. These have been both books on specific weapons, such as the Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle and the Gatling Gun, but also numerous articles relating to historical and technological aspects of ballistics, artillery, firearms, ammunition, edged weapons, and arms manufacture.