Leonard Bailey and his Woodworking Planes

New Englander Leonard Bailey was one of the inventive geniuses of theAmerican Industrial Revolution. His designs and patented inventions solvedproblems with woodworking planes that had plagued craftsmen for centuries. Hisplanes allowed woodworkers to transition from the age of wooden carpenter’splanes to modern, metallic, fully adjustable planes suitable for any kind ofwoodworking. His plane designs are still in use throughout the world and areessentially unchanged from the planes he first made in the 1860’s. He deservesmore credit than he has received among America’s great inventors.This book covers the thirty-two-year period in Leonard Bailey’s lifebetween 1852 when he began inventing, making and selling woodworkingtools in Winchester, Massachusetts, through his years at the Stanley Rule & LevelCompany from 1869–1874, and ends in 1884 when he worked in Hartford,Connecticut, and sold his Victor Tool business to the Stanley Rule & Level Company.

Paul Van Pernis is a retired family practice physician whose lifelong passion has beenthe study of woodworking and antique American hand tools. A past president of TheEarly American Industries Association, he is a collector of antique tools and an experton the legacy of Leonard Bailey. He resides in Ashland, Wisconsin, where he practicedmedicine from 1978 to 2014.The late John G. Wells was a well-known Bay area architect from 1956 to hisdeath in 2018. His lifelong hobby was collecting antique American hand tools.He published over 240 articles on the topic for such publications as The Gristmill andThe Chronicle. His personal tool collection was widely considered to be the best andmost comprehensive collection of Patented American Metallic Planes in the country.

New Englander Leonard Bailey was one of the inventive geniuses of the American Industrial Revolution. His designs and patented inventions solved problems with woodworking planes that had plagued craftsmen for centuries. His planes allowed woodworkers to transition from the age of wooden carpenter's planes to modern, metallic, fully adjustable planes suitable for any kind of woodworking. His plane designs are still in use throughout the world and are essentially unchanged from the planes he first made in the 1860's. He deserves more credit than he has received among America's great inventors. This book covers the thirty-two-year period in Leonard Bailey's life between 1852 when he began inventing, making and selling woodworking tools in Winchester, Massachusetts, through his years at the Stanley Rule & Level Company from 1869-1874, and ends in 1884 when he worked in Hartford, Connecticut, and sold his Victor Tool business to the Stanley Rule & Level Company.

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