Adrian Brunel and British Cinema of the 1920s

British cinema has been in the shadow of Hollywood for over a hundred years, constantly attempting to define itself in an effort to challenge its dominance. During the 1920s, a small group of intellectuals argued that injecting a level of 'art' into the medium was the way to do this, a view strongly opposed by the industry's commercial forces.
Using the experiences of Adrian Brunel, Josephine Botting demonstrates how this clash affected the careers of filmmakers attempting to prove their theory. Brunel was cultured yet financially insecure, caught between the creative Bohemianism of 1920s London and a conventional, conservative film industry.
Tracing the ups and downs of Brunel's biography with detailed reference to his personal papers, Adrian Brunel and British Cinema of the 1920s exposes the various forces controlling the production, distribution and exhibition of films in Britain as Brunel tried to negotiate them and find a niche in the insecure and competitive arena of British film.

A welcome addition to the growing scholarship on late silent British cinema. Josephine Botting's meticulous archival research and expert synthesis of sources does full justice to Adrian Brunel's career. Botting challenges received wisdoms about this period of British cinema and demonstrates how Brunel navigated a shifting industrial and economic landscape.

--James Chapman, University of Leicester

An outstandingly authoritative and important contribution to the literature on British film history

--Charles Barr, author of English Hitchcock

Botting's meticulous and comprehensive documentation of these and Brunel's other major endeavors brilliantly interweaves detailed accounts of the personal and institutional interactions involved in all stages of filmmaking; Brunel's own accounts of his intentions and not-infrequent humiliations; and detailed close readings of the films, with analysis of the social engagement, themes, and especially the formal qualities the filmmaker innovated. Her book provides an invaluable account of an important yet underrecognized filmmaker's career and an exemplary analysis of the ways in which a film is both enabled and circumscribed by the mode of its production.

--David E. James "Film Quarterly"

Until the 1990s most British silent films were ignored as valueless. What a waste! Josephine Botting draws on the extraordinary archive of Adrian Brunel to revel in the richness of 1920s film culture - a hotbed of experimentation - and shines a light on Brunel's films to uncover a lost world.

--Robert Murphy, De Montfort University

Josephine Botting is a Curator at the BFI National Archive.

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