Sir Charles Lilley

Dr John Bennett’s biography of Sir Charles Lilley is a magnificent achievement and a stimulating addition - remarkably, the fourteenth - to the Lives of the Australian Chief Justices Series. This is an important book about an intriguing man. For those who might consider that legal historical biography is dry, Bennett’s Lilley is the perfect antidote. It is doubtful whether any other historian has contributed as much to our understanding of Australian colonial legal history as John Bennett. With such an interesting, multi-talented, controversial, but flawed, man of integrity as a subject matter, Bennett’s skilled hands weave a fascinating story. It is the story of a man who is one of the most important figures in early Queensland’s political and legal landscape. The reviewer can only hope that Bennett’s account will go a long way to addressing Lilley’s tainted reputation and will firmly re-establish him as a champion of the rule of law, the legal profession, and democracy. Read full review… - Joachim Dietrich, Australian Bar Review, May 2015 The book is, as one would expect, very readable and is of the same high quality as the other books in the series. It is a good book to take away on vacation. Read full review… - Peter W Young, Australian Law Journal, May 2015 Not many Australian historians have written as prolifically and at such a consistently high standard as John Bennett. His life work is a series of biographies of the colonial Australian Chief Justices. Although primarily a legal historian, Bennett is also a master of nineteenth-century history in general. This biography of Sir Charles Lilley is the fourteenth in the series and Bennett shows no sign of flagging. Bennett’s biography of Lilley is lucidly and learnedly written. His erudition about his subject and the era is remarkable. It is a “life and times” in the traditional sense. Reading Bennett’s Lilley is rather like a walk through historic countryside with a knowledgeable guide pointing out the byways, features and prospects. This is a work to which historians of colonial Queensland and its legal system will have constant recourse. Read full review… - David Clune, Australian Journal of Politics and History, March 2015 This is Dr Bennett’s 14th biography of Chief Justices of colonial Australia. It was, perhaps, the most difficult of those assignments. Few personal papers survive, and the author has had to breathe life into parliamentary papers, law reports and the often jaundiced opinions of contemporaries. Dr Bennett has successfully, but not uncritically, freed Lilley from “the stain of the many personal and vicious attacks upon him by his political opponents”. Despite a dearth of personal papers, the author has skillfully drawn upon new material to craft an engaging biography of a complex man who was so much more than a lawyer. This learned and eminently readable work, vividly depicting Queensland’s colonial lawyers and politics, is a fitting addition to Dr Bennett’s lives and times of early Australian Chief Justices. Read full review… - John R S Forbes, Australian Law Journal, March 2015 The writer was careful to provide a rounded view and interpretation of events that occurred and goes some way to explain many misconceptions about Sir Charles. You will be impressed with the strength of will, forward thinking and personal beliefs that defined Sir Charles. He did much to reform the practice of law, bring forward free public education and break the domination of the so-called squatters in parliament. Given another time and better support, he may well have been one of Australia’s best and most progressive politicians. This is a well written and researched book. The reader is left in no doubt as to Sir Charles’ progress through the law and politics. Read full review… - Steven Milicevic, InPrint, Law Institute Journal Victoria, December 2014 In colonial Queensland, two legal figures stood out from their contemporaries-Sir Charles Lilley (1827-1897) and Sir Samuel Griffith (1845-1920). We know a great deal about Griffith. His public life, as barrister, statesman and judge, was well-documented. … Lilley is a more elusive and difficult figure. … In Dr Bennett’s new biography of Sir Charles Lilley, he has been careful not to be distracted by the ‘many personal and vicious attacks upon [Lilley] by his political opponents’. He has marshalled the objective evidence which is available about Lilley’s personal and professional life, and applied his deep knowledge of this period of Australian history to make considered and judicious assessments. In the result, a great deal of misinformation about this important figure has been exposed, and Lilley rightly emerges as ‘one of the leading statesmen of colonial Australia’ and ‘as one of the most accomplished lawyers of his generation’. Read full review… - John McKenna QC, Queensland Legal Yearbook, 2014 The author of this book, Dr JM Bennett, is a highly respected scholar and has extensively published in the field of Australian legal History… Dr Bennett traces, in great and meticulously well-researched detail, Lilley’s childhood in England, his early influences and exposure to legal practice as a law clerk, his voyage to Australia, his early years in legal practice in the Australian colonies, his life at the bar, his political life and views… and his well-received appointments as a Judge and later as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland. Dr Bennett also notes Lilley’s eccentricities and the controversies leading up to his retirement and last days. [T]he book gives us great insight into the man, his principles and his judicial approach and methods. The book is a great contribution to judicial biography, and to Australian legal and political history. It is highly recommended to all practitioners.” Read full review… - Basem Seif, Ethos, ACT Law Society, December 2014 Sir Charles Lilley was appointed as Queensland’s second Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland in 1879. Dr Bennett has meticulously catalogued Lilley’s life from his early days in Newcastle-upon-Tyne through to his departure from the law on the wake of the Grimley debacle. At the time of his death, his contribution to providing a free and secular education to all primary age boys and girls in Queensland was seen as his enduring legacy. Lilley, whether by reason of his politics or his overt errors of judgment, will always be a figure that divides opinion. Dr Bennett exposes a man who was one of a select few to have held the offices of Premier of Queensland and that of Chief Justice - an achievement that seems impossible today. In so doing, Dr Bennett provides a balanced assessment of a man who is remembered more today for scandal than the real contribution he made to Queensland. - Queensland Law Reporter - 8 August 2014 - [2014] 30 QLR

John Michael Bennett continues a project he began as a Senior Research Fellow in Law at the Australian National University 40 years ago with this fourteenth and one of the most ambitious volumes in his series of judicial “lives”. His (19th century) Lives of the Australian Chief Justices reflects Dr Bennett’s fastidious research coupled with his long experience in professional law practice and in various academic positions.

His extensive publications, chiefly in Legal History, but also as a law reporter and sometime Editor-in-Chief of The Australian Digest, have received much recognition and praise. He was twice awarded the C H Currey Memorial Fellowship by the State Library of New South Wales; was a Churchill Fellow in 2000; and received the New South Wales History Fellowship 2006 for his writing a biography of Sir Alfred Stephen, Third Chief Justice of New South Wales.

On examination of published works, he has received the rare degrees of Doctor of Laws (Sydney) and Doctor of Letters (ANU); and he is an Honorary Doctor of Letters (Sydney). A Life Member of The New South Wales Bar Association, and a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Law, he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 2005 for services to the law.