Proteinoid Proto-neural Networks

Proteinoid Proto-Neural Networks explores the emergence of electrical activity, spiking behavior, and adaptive responses, supported by electrochemical, optical, and acoustic studies that reveal proteinoid-based logic, memory, and learning. It demonstrates how proteinoids, which are synthetic polymers formed from amino acids under high temperature, self-organize into excitable microspheres and assemble into protoneural networks capable of unconventional computation. By blending experimental bi…