China and the Barbarians

"Since times immemorial China regarded its culture, philosophy and statecraft as superior to all other nations, hence the saying Hua Yi Zhi Bian ( ....)- China and the barbarians are different. In the so-called ‘Age of Humiliation’ (1839-1949), Western and Japanese imperialists reduced the old empire to a semi-colony. China has now regained its economic and military strength, but what drives its domestic and foreign policy? President Xi Jinping has declared that ‘Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era’ is at hand, but China can better be described as a country in search of a new identity. The philosopher Tu Weiming sees China as a battlefield of Socialism, Liberalism and Confucianism. The outcome of this struggle will have profound repercussions. Continuation of the present policy will only lead to increased tensions with its neighbours, because the Communist Party claims that only she can restore China’s rightful position under heaven. Beijing’s land reclamation in the South China Sea and the ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiative are foremost driven by a yearning to restore the days of China’s imperial grandeur. If China choses the ‘third way’ of blending the Confucian meritocratic tradition with a western style representative government, a clash with its neighbours and the United States can be avoided. China and the barbarians offers a fascinating insight into the thinking of China’s philosophers and powerbrokers of the past and present. Interviews with eight prominent Chinese intellectuals add an authentic ring to this book."

“"It's a revelatory . . .book for general readers, but should also be regarded as a must-have addition to the libraries of serious Sinologists. . . . In 300 magisterial pages, Nordholdt sets out to catalog the existential problems confronting 21st century China, which he regards as a cultural idea, rather than a racial fact . . . . To understand how the present system came to power, Nordholt stresses the importance of patriotism in the creation of the new China."”

"In China and the Barbarians, Nordholt attempts to explain several phenomena: how the history of China shapes the way Chinese policy makers and intellectuals see the world, how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) utilizes nationalism to shape public sentiment and its policies, and whether the current authoritarian mode of governing can continue. Drawing on the philosopher Tu Wei-ming, who sees China as an ideological battleground between socialism, Confucianism, and liberalism, Nordholt suggests that instead of maintaining the current repressive system of governance or following the Western liberal democratic order, China is most likely to follow the "third way," which will draw on Confucianism and be more receptive to the people's opinions."--Justin Wu "Pacific Affairs"
"China and the Barbarians delves into China's development over the centuries in the areas of philosophy, language, and nationalism in an attempt to describe how the country has managed to maintain a disparate path from that of countries looking to control and assimilate it into the Western-centric world order."-- "The Beijinger"
"It's a revelatory . . .book for general readers, but should also be regarded as a must-have addition to the libraries of serious Sinologists. . . . In 300 magisterial pages, Nordholdt sets out to catalog the existential problems confronting 21st century China, which he regards as a cultural idea, rather than a racial fact. . . . To understand how the present system came to power, Nordholt stresses the importance of patriotism in the creation of the new China." -- "Asia Today International"

Hendrik Schulte Nordholt is a sinologist. He started working in 1981 as a government official promoting economic relations between the Netherlands and China. In 1985 Schulte Nordholt set up the first Dutch bank (AMRO) in China, but in 1992 he decided to ‘jump into the sea’ and with two partners established the technology company Hofung. Schulte Nord.holt has lived in China for twenty years, and frequently speaks and publishes on China.

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